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# Xlib.support.__init__ -- support code package
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Liljenberg <petli@ctrl-c.liu.se>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place,
# Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
__all__ = [
'lock',
'connect'
# The platform specific modules should not be listed here
]

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# Xlib.support.connect -- OS-independent display connection functions
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Liljenberg <petli@ctrl-c.liu.se>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place,
# Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
import sys
import importlib
# List the modules which contain the corresponding functions
_display_mods = {
'OpenVMS': 'vms_connect',
}
_default_display_mod = 'unix_connect'
_socket_mods = {
'OpenVMS': 'vms_connect'
}
_default_socket_mod = 'unix_connect'
_auth_mods = {
'OpenVMS': 'vms_connect'
}
_default_auth_mod = 'unix_connect'
# Figure out which OS we're using.
# sys.platform is either "OS-ARCH" or just "OS".
_parts = sys.platform.split('-')
platform = _parts[0]
del _parts
def _relative_import(modname):
return importlib.import_module('..' + modname, __name__)
def get_display(display):
"""dname, protocol, host, dno, screen = get_display(display)
Parse DISPLAY into its components. If DISPLAY is None, use
the default display. The return values are:
DNAME -- the full display name (string)
PROTOCOL -- the protocol to use (None if automatic)
HOST -- the host name (string, possibly empty)
DNO -- display number (integer)
SCREEN -- default screen number (integer)
"""
modname = _display_mods.get(platform, _default_display_mod)
mod = _relative_import(modname)
return mod.get_display(display)
def get_socket(dname, protocol, host, dno):
"""socket = get_socket(dname, protocol, host, dno)
Connect to the display specified by DNAME, PROTOCOL, HOST and DNO, which
are the corresponding values from a previous call to get_display().
Return SOCKET, a new socket object connected to the X server.
"""
modname = _socket_mods.get(platform, _default_socket_mod)
mod = _relative_import(modname)
return mod.get_socket(dname, protocol, host, dno)
def get_auth(sock, dname, protocol, host, dno):
"""auth_name, auth_data = get_auth(sock, dname, protocol, host, dno)
Return authentication data for the display on the other side of
SOCK, which was opened with DNAME, HOST and DNO, using PROTOCOL.
Return AUTH_NAME and AUTH_DATA, two strings to be used in the
connection setup request.
"""
modname = _auth_mods.get(platform, _default_auth_mod)
mod = _relative_import(modname)
return mod.get_auth(sock, dname, protocol, host, dno)

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# Xlib.support.lock -- allocate a lock
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Liljenberg <petli@ctrl-c.liu.se>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place,
# Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
class _DummyLock(object):
def __init__(self):
# This might be nerdy, but by assigning methods like this
# instead of defining them all, we create a single bound
# method object once instead of one each time one of the
# methods is called.
# This gives some speed improvements which should reduce the
# impact of the threading infrastructure in the regular code,
# when not using threading.
self.acquire = self.release = self.locked = self.__noop
def __noop(self, *args):
return
# More optimisations: we use a single lock for all lock instances
_dummy_lock = _DummyLock()
def allocate_lock():
return _dummy_lock

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# Xlib.support.unix_connect -- Unix-type display connection functions
#
# Copyright (C) 2000,2002 Peter Liljenberg <petli@ctrl-c.liu.se>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place,
# Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
import re
import os
import platform
import socket
from Xlib import error, xauth
SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS = (None, 'tcp', 'unix')
# Darwin funky socket.
uname = platform.uname()
if (uname[0] == 'Darwin') and ([int(x) for x in uname[2].split('.')] >= [9, 0]):
SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS += ('darwin',)
DARWIN_DISPLAY_RE = re.compile(r'^/private/tmp/[-:a-zA-Z0-9._]*:(?P<dno>[0-9]+)(\.(?P<screen>[0-9]+))?$')
DISPLAY_RE = re.compile(r'^((?P<proto>tcp|unix)/)?(?P<host>[-:a-zA-Z0-9._]*):(?P<dno>[0-9]+)(\.(?P<screen>[0-9]+))?$')
def get_display(display):
# Use $DISPLAY if display isn't provided
if display is None:
display = os.environ.get('DISPLAY', '')
re_list = [(DISPLAY_RE, {})]
if 'darwin' in SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS:
re_list.insert(0, (DARWIN_DISPLAY_RE, {'protocol': 'darwin'}))
for re, defaults in re_list:
m = re.match(display)
if m is not None:
protocol, host, dno, screen = [
m.groupdict().get(field, defaults.get(field))
for field in ('proto', 'host', 'dno', 'screen')
]
break
else:
raise error.DisplayNameError(display)
if protocol == 'tcp' and not host:
# Host is mandatory when protocol is TCP.
raise error.DisplayNameError(display)
dno = int(dno)
if screen:
screen = int(screen)
else:
screen = 0
return display, protocol, host, dno, screen
def _get_tcp_socket(host, dno):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((host, 6000 + dno))
return s
def _get_unix_socket(address):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(address)
return s
def get_socket(dname, protocol, host, dno):
assert protocol in SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS
try:
# Darwin funky socket.
if protocol == 'darwin':
s = _get_unix_socket(dname)
# TCP socket, note the special case: `unix:0.0` is equivalent to `:0.0`.
elif (protocol is None or protocol != 'unix') and host and host != 'unix':
s = _get_tcp_socket(host, dno)
# Unix socket.
else:
address = '/tmp/.X11-unix/X%d' % dno
if not os.path.exists(address):
# Use abstract address.
address = '\0' + address
try:
s = _get_unix_socket(address)
except socket.error:
if not protocol and not host:
# If no protocol/host was specified, fallback to TCP.
s = _get_tcp_socket(host, dno)
else:
raise
except socket.error as val:
raise error.DisplayConnectionError(dname, str(val))
# Make sure that the connection isn't inherited in child processes.
_ensure_not_inheritable(s)
return s
def _ensure_not_inheritable(sock):
# According to PEP446, in Python 3.4 and above,
# it is not inherited in child processes by default.
# However, just in case, we explicitly make it non-inheritable.
# Also, we don't use the code like the following,
# because there would be no possibility of backporting to past versions.
# if sys.version_info.major == 3 and sys.version_info.minor >= 4:
# sock.set_inheritable(False)
# return
# We just check if the socket has `set_inheritable`.
if hasattr(sock, 'set_inheritable'):
sock.set_inheritable(False)
return
# On Windows,
# Python doesn't support fcntl module because Windows doesn't have fcntl API.
# At least by not importing fcntl, we will be able to import python-xlib on Windows.
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
# so.. unfortunately, for Python 3.3 and below, on Windows,
# we can't make sure that the connection isn't inherited in child processes for now.
return
import fcntl
fcntl.fcntl(sock.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
def new_get_auth(sock, dname, protocol, host, dno):
assert protocol in SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS
# Translate socket address into the xauth domain
if protocol == 'darwin':
family = xauth.FamilyLocal
addr = socket.gethostname()
elif protocol == 'tcp':
family = xauth.FamilyInternet
# Convert the prettyprinted IP number into 4-octet string.
# Sometimes these modules are too damn smart...
octets = sock.getpeername()[0].split('.')
addr = bytearray(int(x) for x in octets)
else:
family = xauth.FamilyLocal
addr = socket.gethostname().encode()
try:
au = xauth.Xauthority()
except error.XauthError:
return b'', b''
while 1:
try:
return au.get_best_auth(family, addr, dno)
except error.XNoAuthError:
pass
# We need to do this to handle ssh's X forwarding. It sets
# $DISPLAY to localhost:10, but stores the xauth cookie as if
# DISPLAY was :10. Hence, if localhost and not found, try
# again as a Unix socket.
if family == xauth.FamilyInternet and addr == b'\x7f\x00\x00\x01':
family = xauth.FamilyLocal
addr = socket.gethostname().encode()
else:
return b'', b''
def old_get_auth(sock, dname, host, dno):
# Find authorization cookie
auth_name = auth_data = b''
try:
# We could parse .Xauthority, but xauth is simpler
# although more inefficient
data = os.popen('xauth list %s 2>/dev/null' % dname).read()
# If there's a cookie, it is of the format
# DISPLAY SCHEME COOKIE
# We're interested in the two last parts for the
# connection establishment
lines = data.split('\n')
if len(lines) >= 1:
parts = lines[0].split(None, 2)
if len(parts) == 3:
auth_name = parts[1]
hexauth = parts[2]
auth = b''
# Translate hexcode into binary
for i in range(0, len(hexauth), 2):
auth = auth + chr(int(hexauth[i:i+2], 16))
auth_data = auth
except os.error:
pass
return auth_name, auth_data
get_auth = new_get_auth

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# Xlib.support.vms_connect -- VMS-type display connection functions
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Liljenberg <petli@ctrl-c.liu.se>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place,
# Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
import re
import socket
from Xlib import error
display_re = re.compile(r'^([-a-zA-Z0-9._]*):([0-9]+)(\.([0-9]+))?$')
def get_display(display):
# Use dummy display if none is set. We really should
# check DECW$DISPLAY instead, but that has to wait
if display is None:
return ':0.0', None, 'localhost', 0, 0
m = display_re.match(display)
if not m:
raise error.DisplayNameError(display)
name = display
# Always return a host, since we don't have AF_UNIX sockets
host = m.group(1)
if not host:
host = 'localhost'
dno = int(m.group(2))
screen = m.group(4)
if screen:
screen = int(screen)
else:
screen = 0
return name, None, host, dno, screen
def get_socket(dname, protocol, host, dno):
try:
# Always use TCP/IP sockets. Later it would be nice to
# be able to use DECNET och LOCAL connections.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((host, 6000 + dno))
except socket.error as val:
raise error.DisplayConnectionError(dname, str(val))
return s
def get_auth(sock, dname, host, dno):
# VMS doesn't have xauth
return '', ''